We offer comprehensive taxation services, drawing on our understanding of Pakistan’s complex tax regime and its interplay with business operations. Our lawyers advise both individuals and enterprises on matters of income tax, sales tax (VAT) on goods and services, federal excise duties, and customs duties, among other tax areas. We assist clients in tax planning and compliance, from registering with tax authorities and filing tax returns to claiming exemptions or incentives available under the law. A key strength of our firm is representing clients in tax controversies: we regularly appear in front of appellate forums such as the Commissioner of Appeals and Appellate Tribunals for tax matters, as well as pursue references and constitutional petitions in the High Courts to challenge unlawful tax orders​. Our team’s multidisciplinary expertise in corporate law, constitutional law, and litigation enables us to devise holistic strategies for resolving tax disputes​. We have successfully handled cases involving complex questions of tax interpretation and have obtained relief for clients against improper assessments and penalties. In addition, we stay up-to-date with fiscal policies and annual Finance Acts; each year, we brief clients on new tax measures and recommended courses of action in light of changes introduced by the government​. This proactive approach helps our clients adapt their business strategies and remain compliant, avoiding future disputes. Whether it’s advising on the tax aspects of a transaction, securing advance rulings, or defending a taxpayer in court, our focus is on delivering solutions that minimize tax burden within legal bounds and protect our clients’ financial interests.